How to Read a Crochet Pattern

How to Read a Crochet Pattern

by Jean Leinhauser

Once you’ve learned the basic crochet stitches, you’ll want to start your first pattern. (If you need assistance with learning basic crochet stitches, visit www.LearnToCrochet.com.) There are hundreds of beautiful designs available for you to make, but for a beginner, they may look scary because they are written in what looks almost like a foreign language.

That’s because crochet patterns are written using many abbreviations and terms, which save space and make patterns easier to read. So the first thing you need to do is become familiar with the abbreviations and terms.

Some of them are easy to understand, like these that represent basic stitches:


Basic Stitch Abbreviations
Ch
Chain
Sl st
slip stitch
Sc
single crochet
Hdc
half double crochet
Dc
double crochet
Tr (or trc)
triple (or treble) crochet

Print these out and mount them on a card to keep handy while you work.


Terms represent things you are to do, like these:
Inc
increase (Add one or more stitches.)
Dec
decrease (Eliminate one or more stitches.)
Turn
Turn your work so you can work back for the next row.
Join
Join two stitches together; usually done by working a slip stitch in the top of the next stitch.
Rep
repeat (Do it again.)
A complete list of crochet abbreviations and terms and their meaning can be found at: www.YarnStandards.com.